Weeks seven - eight
Weeks 7-9
1. How is the Romantic notion of the Sublime reflected in the ideological, conceptual and linguistic construction of the texts under consideration in this Romanticism reader? Discuss one or two examples...
2. Go online and see if you can find out anything about what really happened at the Villa Diodati that fateful summer in 1816...
3. How many fictional accounts (film and other narrative media) can you find about that? Provide some useful links, including Youtube clips (hint: for a start try Ken Russel Gothic on Youtube).
4. Discuss the links between the Villa Diodati "brat-pack" and the birth of Gothic as a modern genre with reference to specific texts by the authors who gathered there and subsequent texts (e.g. The Vampire >> Dracula, etc).
3. How many fictional accounts (film and other narrative media) can you find about that? Provide some useful links, including Youtube clips (hint: for a start try Ken Russel Gothic on Youtube).
4. Discuss the links between the Villa Diodati "brat-pack" and the birth of Gothic as a modern genre with reference to specific texts by the authors who gathered there and subsequent texts (e.g. The Vampire >> Dracula, etc).
I will be doing Question 2. Go online and see if you can find out anything about what really happened at the Villa Diodati that fateful summer in 1816... It should be posted by Sunday 3rd May.
ReplyDeletePost 1 of 2
ReplyDeleteQ2) Go online and see if you can find out anything about what really happened at the Villa Diodati that fateful summer in 1816...
This questions asks for the origins of the Frankenstein Story and if the weather of 1816 was really what caused Mary to write the story, Frankenstein.
To answer this, I will need to tell you where or what Villa Diodati is.
Villa Diodati is the name of a mansion in the village of Cologny beside lake Geneva, Switzerland. (Wiki, 2015). It was in the year 1816 in this place, that a since then famous writer called Mary Godwin (Named Mary shelley after getting married November of that year) who wrote one of the two best horror stories of all time, Frankenstein. (Buzzell, G. n.d.). In a period of time during her stay here at Villa Diodati in 1816, she wrote the story Frankenstein. Though what drove her to write this piece and what truly happened back then may give answers as to why she wrote the story in the first place. (Buzzell, G. n.d.).
At this period of time and where she was staying from her own account and others, the weather was quite odd. (Clubbe, J. 1991). It was described that in Cologny, Switzerland as having non stop rain for periods of weeks to even months. Quoted from an article studying the origins of this text, it says “As the months wore on, the Lake of Geneva and the Rhone swelled monstrously, not from melting snow but from the perpetual rain.” Meaning the weather was a part of the reason she wrote the story. This rain however resulted in ground flooding and floating in the flood waters were with dead animals. People who needed to move about have to do so from house to house by boat with oars.
In some of the faithful nights during her stay, the thunder and lighting would split trees down the middle and start short lived fires. For her story, she was also subjected to almost consent darkness brought on by this rain, forcing her to write under candle light.
As for her inspiration to this story, I believe she got her inspiration from the dead animals floating past and the lighting. Maybe an animal got struck by lightening outside her window and this gave her the initial inspiration to write this story, Frankenstein. A creature brought back to life by lightening but from other peoples body parts. Maybe she even hoped that the dead animals would be struck by lightening and come back to life.
To keep in mind about the story Frankenstein is that any good writer will write what they know and sees. Her immediate environment of darkness, deafening rain and lightening around her gave her such a wealth of ideas.
To conclude, what really happened in the fateful summer at Villa Diodati in 1816? Well to me it is quite simple. Mary Godwin expressed the horror of living in a shared living space with three other people in perpetual darkness at Villa Diodati for months. Outside the mansion, there was ground flooding and with dead animals filling the waters and lightning that split trees and started fires.
All of this lead to her writing one of the most famous horror stories of all time from a human perspective, Frankenstein and also in this period, the creation of another famous horror story, the Vampyre by John Polidori. (Clubbe, J. 1991).
On a personal note, Villa Diodati was where not only Frankenstein was written but also The Vampyre. To continue, where they both exposed to dangerous dream like compounds? A thought is that as the Villa Diodati was over 100 years old when they stayed in it, a rare a fungus that grows in the building. This fungus spores could have caused them or even us to hear and see things that are not there or real. This fungus whose name escapes me, grows on old wallpapered walls and like any fungus, thrives in moist, dark environments. Meaning the environment Mary and John lived in was the best place this fungus could grow.
DeleteDid they both get exposed to this fungus around time they wrote it, only they would know.
It is a Hallucinogenic Mold, read here for more information, http://www.dailyoffbeat.com/articles/7512/20150406/ghost-sightings-haunted-houses-toxic-mold.htm
If you have any comments or what to ask any questions, feel free to comment below.
References
Buzzell, G. (n.d.). Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and the Villa Diodati: Landscape. Accessed on 2nd April, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/mary-shelley-frankenstein-and-the-villa-diodati#sthash.Npy6wtIq.dpuf
Buzzell, G. (n.d.).Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and the Villa Diodati: The Villa Diodati. Accessed on 2nd April, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/mary-shelley-frankenstein-and-the-villa-diodati#sthash.Npy6wtIq.dpuf
Clubbe, J. (1991). The Tempest-toss'd Summer of 1816: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Accessed on 2nd April, 2015. Retrieved from http://knarf.english.upenn.edu/Articles/clubbe.html
Wikipedia. (2015). Villa Diodati. Accessed on 2nd, April 2015. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Diodati
Well described. But why do you say 'I believes she got her inspiration...' Is this a random belief or did you read it somewhere, or get struck by inspiration?
DeleteIt is a thought that came to mind when I was reading the background on it. As you know, it is easiest to write from what we know. So whether or not that event happened to Mary Godwin (Mary Shelley), no evidence can be found. The weather of the period that was being discussed was extreme, with heavy rain, lightening and fires. So who really knows.
DeleteSo they were tripping... ? Who knows. but you would need to identify that fungus and for us to be sure it grew in that area for the speculation to be any more than speculation. I do know that laudanum (a mix of opium and alcohol) was very popular in the 19th Century (used as a pain killer) and that cocaine was being used by the middle of the Century.
DeleteI am looking for it now, all I can find for the moment is articles referring to mold growing in older houses, which Villa Diadoti was. Some fo these articles I have read about it say it is a fungus called, Claviceps purpurea. It grows in wheat and does lead to death over a period of time. Just to put forward an hypothesis for the origins of Frankenstein and The Vampyre, the people who wrote them (in main post above) due to the weather in the area. Which went on for a great period of time were poisoned maybe by the food they ate, the air the breathed and the Villa Diadoti house itself. Our understanding of hallenageic fungus is greater than is was in 1816 and so is what molds do what. You are right to say that they might have been tripping and that lead them to writing these pieces.
DeleteReferences for anyone to look at to get an idea of what Hallucinogenic Mold might do to people are below.
http://www.waningmoon.com/publications/news/book-fungus-can-get-you-high.html
http://www.waningmoon.com/publications/news/book-fungus-can-get-you-high.html
http://www.blackmoldmildewremoval.com/mold-2/toxic-molds/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergot
If you have any comments or what to ask any questions, feel free to comment below
ReplyDeleteI will be discussing Q1. in an upcoming post. It should be posted by late Sunday 10th May.
ReplyDeletePart 1 of 2 for the post.
DeleteTo better answer this question, you need to first understand what the word “sublime” means in the context.
According to the Online Oxford English Dictionary, the word, Sublime is a modernised version (16th century word) from the 1st Century Latin word called “Sublimis”. Its meaning is to something“ Of very great excellence or beauty, producing an overwhelming sense of awe or other high emotion through being vast or grand”. Other words that may have come from the word Sublime could have been subliminal (19th century) and subconscious.
To probe this I have a quote from a post made by Dave Leung on May 6th, 2015, he said that the writer of Frankenstein, “When she went to bed, she also had a ‘waking’ nightmare. ‘I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out, then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life...His success would terrify the artist; he would rush away...hope that...this thing...would subside into dead matter...he opens his eyes; behold the horrid thing stands at his bedside, opening his curtains...’(Monstrous.com N.D) .“ This dream or nightmare could have served as her inspiration, May Godwin had nightmares about the plot of her story, Frankenstein (Leung, D. May 6th, 2015). This work was infused by her subconscious which in itself produced a piece of sublime work with subliminal stimulation.
As Mike has told me, the word sublime is basically a modern word for awesome. Though for the usage of Sublime, he had said that they must have some sort of religious undertone. In the context of the example of Frankenstein, which plot revolves around an act of being a person or a man made person back to life (Giving him life). This could be that Frankenstein is a tale of some form of religious reincarnation - This is my own opinion as I cannot remember exactly what religion believes in reincarnation. It is even said that you would only use the word sublime when you call something, divine. (Paleman, T. 2004, 1991)
Apart from Frankenstein, other examples of words called “Sublime” include Literal – Frankenstein, Werner Herzog's film Fitzcarraldo, Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude and The large-scale sculptures of Anish Kapoor for example. As another aspect to the word Sublime is anything that as the oxford dictionary definition said instils high emotion, like the terror of Frankenstein or the awe and wonder of the Anish Kapoor sculpture, Snow – Kapoor (Image below). (Paleman, T. 2004, 1991)
Delete(Avaxnews, 7th Aug 2011).
For me the sculpture above gives off a grandious effect, being so large and over the top, I would call it a work of sublime or of pure awesomeness (Mind the urban grammer)
To conclude, the romantic notion of the sublime is reflected in Frankenstein and any work that is called Sublime, because they are as the definition of both the Oxford Online English Dictionary and from what Mike said, great works that produce in all high emotion and have a religious undertone or affect when they were constructed.
References
Avaxnews. (7th Aug 2011). Touching → Anish Kapoor. Accessed on May 19th 2015. Retrieved from http://avaxnews.net/appealing/Anish_Kapoor.html
Leung, D (May 6th, 2015). 2. Go online and see if you can find out anything about what really happened at the Villa Diodati that fateful summer in 1816... . Accessed on 16th May, 2015. Retrieved from http://lizire.blogspot.co.nz/2015/04/weeks-7-8.html?showComment=1431755607319#c5206458489786134397
Paleman, T. (2004, 1991). ‘The Sublime’ in Key concepts: A Guide to Aesthetics, Criticism and the Arts in Education. Lond: Falmer Press. (PP16). Accessed 15th May 2015, Retrieved from Desire_Critical Reader_2014.pdf
Oxford Online English Dictionary. (n.d.). Definition: Sublime. Accessed on May 15th 2015, Retrieved from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/sublime
Oxford Online English Dictionary. (n.d.). Definition: Subliminal. Accessed on May 15th 2015, Retrieved from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/subliminal
Oxford Online English Dictionary. (n.d.). Definition: Subconscious. Accessed on May 15th 2015, Retrieved from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/subconscious
The image of the sublime Anish Kapoor scultpure could not be included, it however can be found here. http://avaxnews.net/appealing/Anish_Kapoor.html
DeleteFeel free to ask questions or comment below.
DeleteStewart.
2. Go online and see if you can find out anything about what really happened at the Villa Diodati that fateful summer in 1816...
ReplyDeleteFirst, I would tell you what is Villa Diodati. Villa Diodati is a mansion in the village of Cologny near Lake Geneva in Switzerland. In summer of 1816, Lord Byron rented it and stayed there with John Polidori. English novelist, Mary Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley also had rented a house nearby, it made them had a fateful meeting in 1816.
According to Greg Buzwell, the weather in the summer of 1816 was memorable for all the wrong reasons. The sun was obscured; levels of rainfall increased and with low temperatures. 1816 years, a year that people call ‘The Year without summer’. However, it caused Mary and Percy stayed with Byron and John every day. They wrote, lake and talked late into the night to pass the time. Furthermore, they wrote famous ghost stories, such as Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.
A wet, ungenial summer made them decided to write a ghost story. They were reading German ghost stories, ‘The Fantasmagoiana’ to get any insight to write a story. However, Mary became anxious because of unable of thinking story. During one day in June, they discussed the nature of the principle. It made Mary got an insight. ‘Perhaps a corpse would be re-animated’. She had many imagination of her ghost story. When she went to bed, she also had a ‘waking’ nightmare.
‘I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out, then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life...His success would terrify the artist; he would rush away...hope that...this thing...would subside into dead matter...he opens his eyes; behold the horrid thing stands at his bedside, opening his curtains...’(Monstrous.com N.D)
She began to write her story and finished her novel, Frankenstein in 1817 and published in 1818.
Reference:
Monstrous.com. (2015). The Summer of 1816 at Villa Diodoti. Retrieved 7/5/2015 http://frankenstein.monstrous.com/the_summer_of_1816_at_villa_diodoti.htm
Buzzell, G. (n.d.). Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and the Villa Diodati, Retrieved 7/5/2015
http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/mary-shelley-frankenstein-and-the-villa-diodati
Good answer to the question. I did not know she has a waking dream about the plot of Frankenstein.
ReplyDelete3. How many fictional accounts (film and other narrative media) can you find about that? Provide some useful links, including Youtube clips (hint: for a start try Ken Russel Gothic on Youtube).
ReplyDeleteAccording to wikipedia, Fictional film is a film that tells a fictional or fictionalized story,event or narrative.In this style of film, believable narratives and characters help convince the audience that the unfolding fiction is real.
I find out some youtube clips about fictional film
1. Gothic (1986) -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctqOXLSCjdI
2. The Invisible Man (1933) -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPkEA-QPyGQ
3. The Brain That Wouldn't Die (1962) -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8zYQ2QgNwY
4. Frankenstein (1931, trailer) -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKyiXjyVsfw
5. Dracula (1931, trailer) -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Nfmh178L98
Above the list, these are classic fictional movie and everyone know it. Nowadays, there's still many fictional movie. In my opinion, the reason of popular is most of them are science fiction and mystery.
Reference
Fictional film wikipedia Retrieved 17 May 2015 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_film
2. Go online and see if you can find out anything about what really happened at the Villa Diodati that fateful summer in 1816...
ReplyDeleteIn 1815 the volcano of Mount Tambora of Indonesia, had a notable eruption which had long lasting follow up activity and after affects.One of those affects was the decreasing of the global temperature due to ash and sulfuric acid obscuring the sun, thus causing a volcanic winter. This is what is believed to have caused the strange weather during Mary Shelley's stay at the Villa Diodati in Switzerland with her lover and group of companions the following year.
Although it was summer at the time, there was constant heavy rain and storms. During their stay the company would tell German ghost stories for amusement until one of them proposed they each write their own ghost story. Mary had difficulties coming up with her own story until she had a dream which inspired her to write Frankenstein.
In her introduction to the 1831 publication of Frankenstein she describes the dream; "I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out, and then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and stir with an uneasy, half vital motion. Frightful must it be; for supremely frightful would be the effect of any human endeavor to mock the stupendous mechanism of the Creator of the world"
There is a lot of speculation that the stay at Villa Diodati wasn't so innocent, mainly because during the 19th century drugs such as opium were really popular,
especially among writers. Percy Shelley, Mary's lover, was known to take opium and laudanum to free his mind and loosen up, and he would have had a lot of influence of Mary.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein
You have made some interesting points about what might have lead to what happened at villa diodati in 1816. You did make a good point about the Mount Tambora eruption and its affect on the region and the environment. This is common when eruptions occur and in the case of New Zealand in the early 2000's when a volcano in the pacific erupted, it caused Whangarei to not have two to three summers. Also you bring to my attention the use of opium and other drugs. I was also unaware that they were that popular in that period, especially amoungst writers. One thing I think that could have been improved in your response is getting more information from more "reliable" sources. Not to say Wikipedia is a reliable source but in most if not all academic assessment, Wikipedia is consider not reliable and shouldn't be used. A trick is to not reference or use Wikipedia pages, if you have a topic that Wikipedia describes well, go to the pages references for your information.
ReplyDelete1. How is the Romantic notion of the Sublime reflected in the ideological, conceptual and linguistic construction of the texts under consideration in this Romanticism reader? Discuss one or two examples...
ReplyDeleteSublime is something of great excellence and beauty. In William Blake's introduction to Songs of Innocence and Experience the poet is out in the beautiful nature, paradise/Arcadian valleys - playing his pipe blissfully. The setting is almost heavenly. A child appears on a cloud who asks him to pipe a song about a "Lamb," which can be symbolic of the Lamb of God, i.e. Jesus, not only the literal meaning of lamb. The child wept to hear the song, and asked the poet to place his pipe down and sing the same song. The child wept again tears of joy, then he asks the poet to write down that which all may read and vanishes. The poet plucks a hollow reed and writes all his happy songs which we learn are the rest of William Blake's Songs of Innocence and Experience. There are a lot of religious symbolism's that can be read, such as the child being symbolic of an angel or even God, the poet symbolic of a prophet writing his word in a book for all to enjoy. I don’t believe however it is symbolic or similar to the writing of The Bible/the word of God, this is some other word of beauty and joy. This is more Blake drawing from the sublime and divine as inspiration for his poetry.
William Blake's 'Introduction to the Songs of Innocence' -- explanation and analysis. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=md8J1C9rppA
2. Go online and see if you can find out anything about what really happened at the Villa Diodati that fateful summer in 1816...
ReplyDelete“ I passed the summer of 1816 in the environs of Geneva. The season was cold and rainy, and in the evenings we crowded around a blazing wood fire, and occasionally amused ourselves with some German stories of ghosts, which happened to fall into our hands. These tales excited in us a playful desire of imitation. Two other friends (a tale from the pen of one of whom would be far more acceptable to the public than any thing I can ever hope to produce) and myself agreed to write each a story, founded on some supernatural occurrence.” (Shelley 1998)
Frankenstein written by the author Merry Shelley has attracted a wide range of critical analysis. This is due to the many different themes academics have been able to pull from the work. Some have believed the piece to be feminist, Marxist or even psychoanalytic (Phillips, 2006).
As this question above is focused on what occurred at Villi Diodati, I will not go into what I think Frankenstein represents. However, I would like to state, I believe Frankenstein is a mixture of all mentioned but that it was initially meant to be, just a good ghost story.
So what did happen during the year of 1816, where Marry Godwin, later known Marry Shelley, began her story Frankenstein? I believe this quote from Lord Byron, the man who invited Merry Shelley to his Villa, has the answer:
“Morn came and went - and came, and brought no day” (Byron, 1914)
I believe this is Lord Byron referencing the horrible weather that was reported for the years 1816 to 1819. Stated in Hindle (1994) severe weather change occurred in Switzerland during the year 1816. This has been attributed to the volcanic eruption of Tambora, Indonesia. Due to one of the largest volcanic eruptions since the 1500s, the weather was completely unnatural for three years (Bate, 2000)
“the terrible summer and failed harvests of 1816, bad weather and poor harvests continuing in 1817 and 1818 led at last in 1819 to a good summer, a full havest and a beautiful autum” (Bate, 2000)
This weather in 1816, had a profound effect on what the occupants of the Villa Diodati could do during their stay. Lord Byron, in an attempt for entertainment, asked his quest to write horror/ghost stories, so they might pass the days without boredom. This is the setting in which Marry Shelley created the fiction of Frankenstein. So through the eruption of a volcano and the stormy conditions of 1816, helped inspire one of the most well known fictional horror stories.
References:
Bate, Jonathan 2000: The Song of the Earth. London: Picador.
Hindle, Maurice 1994: Mary Shelley: Frankenstein. London: Penguin.
Byron, Lord, George Gordon 1914: The Poetical Works of Lord Byron. London, New York, Toronto & Melbourne: Oxford UP.
Shelley, Mary 1818 (1998): Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus. Oxford, New York: OUP.
3.How many fictional accounts (film and other narrative media) can you find about that? Provide some useful links, including Youtube clips (hint: for a start try Ken Russel Gothic on Youtube)
ReplyDeletehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYFGjVKAaSM
This is the first clip I have seen and this is the one you have suggested. Ken Russel: Gothic. Very interesting the way the characters are displayed. Young and full of lust and love. Yet,it has this background of horror, similar to the ones in which the real Mary Shelly and guests would have told. I can understand why the Gothic theme spawned off of the tales of Lord Byron and his guests.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05IqFWTV7Qs
A link directly after Ken Russel’s: Gothic there was this little number. It belongs to BBCs Channel 4 in the UK. A TV documentary where the life and loves of one of the oldest known bachelors, Lord Byron, is on display. Appropriately named ‘The Scandalous Adventures Of Lord Byron’.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKNVkavv8Vs
Another documentary from the BBC, The Secret Life of Books. This is a TV series in which this episode goes into the book Frankenstein. Following the life of Mary Shelley and how she came to write the well known horror.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Biv0jp7CUtg
Another BBC documentary made about the author Mary Shelley. Named, The Real Story of Frenkenstein’s Monster.
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Tales-Dead-Ghost-Stories-Diodati/dp/1874100039/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1433827818&sr=1-2&keywords=Villa+Diodati
Tales of the Dead: Ghost Stories of the Villa Diodati. I like the idea that the villa in which gave birth to Frankenstein has helped create the Gothic idea.
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Byron-Life-Legend-Fiona-MacCarthy/dp/0571179975/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1433828030&sr=1-11&keywords=Villa+Diodati
This is a bibliography of Lord Byron in which he discusses, through poetry, the weather at the time of Frankenstein’s story conception.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein_%281910_film%29
This is the first film made of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein_%282015_film%29
This is most modern adaptation of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.
Polidori was a medical student who was dramatically notable. He would like to build up a personal hospital but he did not have enough fund so that, he decided to become a Lord Byron’s doctor who was a remarkable poet then. For the vacation, they visited a place of Cologny in Switzerland that was called the Villa Diodati. The reason the Diodati is well-known to people is that Byron had rent the place and Poliori and Mary Shelly visited there. Due to unpredictable weather, the 4 people who were Polidori, Byron, Shelly and her husband stayed the villa together and they talked each other regarding stories they knew. Then they tried to tell extemporal stories to each other. One story of them was Frankenstein by Mary Shelly. After the vacation, Polidori was fired by Byron and then he started to write the fiction that is called ‘The Vampire-A tale’ and the main character is Lord Ruthven.
ReplyDeleteReference
Greg, B. (n.d.). Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and the Villa Diodati. Retrieved June 11, 2015, from http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/mary-shelley-frankenstein-and-the-villa-diodati
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete3. How many fictional accounts (film and other narrative media) can you find about that? Provide some useful links, including Youtube clips (hint: for a start try Ken Russel Gothic on Youtube).
ReplyDeleteI believe there are a lot of fictional accounts such as Gothic and Frankenstein.
Frankenstein(1994) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUI0ES4zBuc
nosferatu(1992) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcyzubFvBsA
bram stoker's dracula(1992) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=feUIyMhwcTQ
Underworld(2003) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzEjHRHanWs
Dark price : The True story of dracula (2000) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUwUiGdKTYs
Vampire Academy(2007) / Dracula(1897) / Interview with the dracula(1976) / The vampire diaries(1991) / Frostbite (2008) / Dark love(2005) / Salmen's Lot(1975) / Shadow Kiss (2008) / The Vampire lastest (1985) / Breaking dawn(2008) / Camilla (1872) / Last Sacrifice(2010) / I am legend(1954) / Dead until dark (2001) / The return nightfall(2009) / New moon(2006) / Frankenstein (1818) / the phantom of the opera (1909)